Factors Influencing Kinetics and Kinematics in Healthy Adults

As research attempts to increase diversity among participants, it is increasingly important to understand the various factors that could impact study results. Sex and age differences in kinetics and kinematics have been frequently documented and significant differences found in kinematic variables and injury risk led researchers to advise different methods of training dependent on sex. Many aspects of movement differ between young and older adults where age-related changes in neuromuscular control has provided information on how to remain physically active longer. While the effects of race in biomechanics have been investigated in specific patient populations, few studies have examined the impact of race on movement mechanics in healthy, uninjured individuals.  Recent studies are identifying racial differences in kinematics and kinetics during running and landing. Looking into the impact of all these factors, sex assigned at birth, age, and race, have on biomechanics can allow for more accurate study results and a better understanding of how individuals from these different groups move.

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